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علم چه می گوید: یک مجموعه گزارش خوب برای علاقمندان به مباحث علمی

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Climate Change - معرفی و موضوعات پایه - Introductions

Written by Behrooz Hassani M

Friday, 27 August 2010 01:16

جدول کامل گزارش های تدوین شده توسط برنامه تغییر اقلیم ایالات متحده را اینجا درج کرده ام. به گمانم این گزارش ها برای دوستانی که مایل انجام تحقیقات علمی در این حوزه باشند مفید باشد. امروز فرصتی را صرف مطالعه ی مورد 2-4 کردم که به بحث آستانه ها پرداخته است. در مجموع مقدمه ی خوبی داشت و یکی از محاسن برجسته اش بررسی موارد متعدد و داشتن ریفرنس های خوب بود.جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر به آدرس زیر مراجعه نمایید.

Source: ClimateScience.Gov

Improve knowledge of the Earth's past and present climate and environment, including its natural variability, and improve understanding of the causes of observed variability and change.
Product Ref #	Scheduled Completion date	Topic	Lead Agency	Contributing Agency	Mailing Lists
1-1	COMPLETED 5/06/2006	Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences	NOAA	NASA / DOE / NSF	SAP 1-1
1-2	COMPLETED 1/16/2009	Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes	USGS	NSF / NOAA / NASA / DOE	SAP 1-2
1-3	COMPLETED 12/11/2008	Re-analyses of historical climate data for key atmospheric features. Implications for attribution of causes of observed change.	NOAA	NASA / DOE	SAP 1-3
*** Agency Acronyms

Improve quantification of the forces bringing about changes in the Earth's climate and related systems
Product Ref #	Scheduled Completion date	Topic	Lead Agency	Contributing Agency	Mailing Lists
2-1	COMPLETED 7/10/2007	Scenarios of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Atmospheric Concentrations and Review of Integrated Scenario Development and Application	DOE	EPA / NOAA / NASA	SAP 2-1
2-2	COMPLETED 11/13/2007	North American carbon budget and implications for the global carbon cycle	NOAA	DOE / NASA / USDA / USGS	SAP 2-2
2-3	COMPLETED 1/16/2009	Aerosol properties and their impacts on climate	NASA	NOAA / DOE	SAP 2-3
2-4	COMPLETED 11/13/2008	Trends in emissions of ozone-depleting substances, ozone layer recovery, and implications for ultraviolet radiation exposure	NOAA	NASA	SAP 2-4
*** Agency Acronyms

Reduce uncertainty in projections of how the Earth's climate and environmental systems may change in the future
Product Ref #	Scheduled Completion date	Topic	Lead Agency	Contributing Agency	Mailing Lists
3-1	COMPLETED 7/31/2008	Climate Change Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations	DOE	NOAA / NASA / NSF	SAP 3-1
3-2	COMPLETED 9/4/2008	Climate Projections Based on Emissions Scenarios for Long-Lived and Short-Lived Radiatively Active Gases and Aerosols	NOAA	NSF / DOE	SAP 3-2
3-3	COMPLETED 6/19/2008	Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate. Regions of Focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S. Pacific islands.	NOAA	NASA / USGS / DOE	SAP 3-3
3-4	COMPLETED 12/16/2008	Abrupt Climate Change	USGS	NOAA / EPA / DOE / NSF	SAP 3-4
*** Agency Acronyms

Understand the sensitivity and adaptability of different natural and managed ecosystems and human systems to climate and related global changes
Product Ref #	Scheduled Completion date	Topic	Lead Agency	Contributing Agency	Mailing Lists
4-1	COMPLETED 1/16/2009	Coastal Sensitivity to Sea-Level Rise: A Focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region	EPA	USGS / NOAA / NASA / DOE	SAP 4-1
4-2	COMPLETED 1/16/2009	Thresholds of Change in Ecosystems	USGS	EPA / NOAA / USGS / DOE / NSF	SAP 4-2
4-3	COMPLETED 5/27/2008	The effects of climate change on agriculture, biodiversity, land, and water resources	USDA	EPA / NOAA / NASA / NSF / USGS / DOE / USAID	SAP 4-3
4-4	COMPLETED 6/20/2008	Preliminary review of adaptation options for climate-sensitive ecosystems and resources	EPA	USDA / NOAA / NASA / USGS / DOE / USAID	SAP 4-4
4-5	COMPLETED 10/18/2007	Effects of Climate Change on Energy Production and Use in the United States	DOE		SAP 4-5
4-6	COMPLETED 7/17/2008	Analyses of the effects of global change on human health and welfare and human systems	EPA	NOAA / NASA / DOE	SAP 4-6
4-7	COMPLETED 3/12/2008	Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure: Gulf Coast Study	DOT	USGS / DOE / NASA	SAP 4-7
*** Agency Acronyms

Explore the uses and identify the limits of evolving knowledge to manage risks and opportunities related to climate variability and change
Product Ref #	Scheduled Completion date	Topic	Lead Agency	Contributing Agency	Mailing Lists
5-1	COMPLETED 9/9/2008	Uses and limitations of observations, data, forecasts, and other projections in decision support for selected sectors and regions.	NASA	EPA / NOAA / USGS / DOE	SAP 5-1
5-2	COMPLETED 1/16/2009	Best practice approaches for characterizing, communicating, and incorporating scientific uncertainty in decisionmaking.	NOAA	EPA / DOE / DOT/NSF / NASA	SAP 5-2
5-3	COMPLETED 11/13/2008	Decision support experiments and evaluations using seasonal to interannual forecasts and observational data	NOAA	NASA / EPA / USGS	SAP 5-3
*** Agency Acronyms

Agency Acronyms:

DOE. Department of Energy
DOT. Department of Transportation.
EPA. Environmental Protection Agency
NASA. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NSF. National Science Foundation
NOAA. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
USAID. U.S. Agency for International Development
USDA. U.S. Department of Agriculture
USGS. U.S. Geological Survey

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